考試中常見的介詞短語搭配

1. WITH

v+ with

(a) v+ with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)説服, 規勸 , correspond with與...一致， 符合與...通信 , comply with同意， 答應; 遵守， 服從 , settle with與...清算, 和...和解

(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9(提供)

2. AT

v+ at

aim, snatch at抓取 , wonder, strike at企圖打破, 襲擊, 打擊, 攻擊 , work at從事, 致力於, 鑽研), look, glance, laugh, run at衝過去襲擊 , catch at想抓住, 渴望獲得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at(插入), call at打給某人, 訪問,停靠 , fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at襲擊, 達到, 得到,到達,攻擊 , gasp(對...大吃一驚), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸

3. IN

v+ in

get進入, 到達, 收穫, 陷入,

turn拐入, 上牀睡覺, 上繳, 出賣, 告發, 作出, 取得,

draw收, 引誘, 接近黃昏, 緊縮開支, believe,

take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 輕信, 欺騙, succeed, bring生產, 掙得, 介紹引進, result, trade抵價購物, involve, check登記, 報到, count把...計算在內,indulge沉湎於,

participate, intervene插手, 干預, 調, confide信任, persist堅持, 固執於, consist存在於

4、TO

(1) v+to

stick, refer, turn, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend專心, 注意, 照顧, see負責, 注意, lead, happen, come達到, 繼承, 復甦, 停止,想起,共計, get到達, 接觸到, 開始, 對...有影響, hold堅持, 緊握, agree同意, 允諾, belong, adapt適合, attribute歸因於, object反對, subscribe預訂, 同意, 訂閲, adjust適應, 調節, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 讓步, resort訴諸於, 採取, relate涉及, respond, succumb屈服於 take

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, married, known, dedicated, parallel, related, relevant, indifferent, devoted, contrary, opposite, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adjacent, akin, blind, congenial, corresponding, deaf, exposed, fatal, hostile, loyal, obedient, peculiar, preferable, prior, prone傾於..., subsequent隨後的, 其次的, 連續的, susceptible對...敏感的; 容易受到

(3)n+to

key, answer, way, solution, traitor, attention,

exception, gratitude, approach

5. FOR

(a)v+for

account説明, 佔, 解決, 得分, ask請求, 尋找, long渴望, pay償還, 賠償, prepare, care關懷, 照顧, 願意, 計較, stand代表, 代替, 象徵, 支持, 做...的候選人, search, answer負責, 保證, 符合, run競選, 趕快去請, call要求, 提倡, 為...叫喊, bargain指望, 想以廉價買, inquire要找(某人), 求見(某人), press迫切要求, apply請求, 申請, provide作準備, 供養, 規定, apologize道歉, grieve哀悼

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse原諒

6. ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, complain, bring使發生, 致使, think, set開始, 散佈,攻擊,着手, care擔心, fumble瞎摸, 摸弄, 失誤, fuss (make a fuss about大驚小怪), leave亂放, speculate沉思, 思索, 揣想, 設想, 推測, inquire查問, 打聽, 瞭解

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious , particular講究的, 挑剔的, concerned, enthusiastic熱心的, 熱情的.; 熱烈的,uneasy擔憂

　　7 FROM

v + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...產生, descend從...下來, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,剋制,

abstain戒, 避免, 棄權,

differ不同, distinguish區別, 識別,

derive, expel驅逐出, 開除, 排出,

　　8. OF

(a)v+ of

consist由...組成, dream, think, know知道有..., die, speak談及, 説到

(b) v+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb騙人的東西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(負擔等); 減輕某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(職務)), deprive,

(c) v+sth+of+sb

ask要求, 期望, beg向某人懇求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require對某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb對...的…期望)

　　9. ON

(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act對...起作用, 按...行動, 作用於, wait服侍, 招待, call號召, 呼籲, 邀請, 訪問, put穿上, 把...放在上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上, 使靠...維持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…, count依靠, 指望, frown表示不贊成, reckon指望, 依賴, speculate考慮, 推測, figure把...估計在內, 指望, 計劃, 打算, carry

(b) v+sth/sb+on+sth/sb

congratulate, spend, base, fix決定; 專心致志於

(2)adj+on

hard對...刻薄, keen熱切渴望的, dependent, based,

impressed使 銘記, 使 得深刻印象