2017會考英語知識點總結：with和賓語補足語

with+賓語+賓語補足語是一個十分有用的結構，具體地説，它有以下幾種類型：

1. with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開着窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物説話。

2. with＋賓語＋副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在牀上。

3. with＋賓語＋名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個國小生。

4. with＋賓語＋介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼淚説了聲再見。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕着胳膊睡着了。

5. with＋賓語＋現在分詞(短語)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

6. with＋賓語＋過去分詞(短語)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖着門在房裏工作。

7. with＋賓語＋不定式(短語)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這麼多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。