會考英語：易錯點分析

use he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

[析]用though,but表示“雖然……，但是……”或用because,so表示“因為……，所以……”時，though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。

Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析]不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞；但不及物動詞後接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之後不必加任何介詞。

box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析]thebox既是這句話的主語，也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重複了。

of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析]複數名詞前有表個體的each of,one of,every，eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of,none of等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

her he nor you is good at English. (×)

NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish. (√)

[析]...,...,notonly...,butalso.。.等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的'那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。

number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析]the number of 表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式；a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當於some或a lot of，和複數名詞連用，謂語動詞用複數形式。

o! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。

son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞後；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。

is your sweater, put away it. (×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析]put away,pick up,put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。