五年級下學期英語重點

一、重點短語

1. look at 看一看

2. over there 在那邊

3. in English 用英語

4. excuse me 打擾了

5. in the pond 在池塘裏

6. play with 和… 一起玩

7. of course 當然

8. swim well 游泳好

9. pet shop 寵物店

10. a lot of 很多

11. jump through a ring 越過圓環

12. ride a horse 騎馬

13. ride a bike 騎自行車

14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

15. come here 過來

16. come along 過來

17. come with me 跟我來

18. show… around 帶…參觀

19. this way 這邊走

20. borrow … from 從…借

21. borrow books 借書

22. read stories 讀故事

23. make things 製作東西

24. speak English 説英語

25. draw pictures 畫畫

26. have art classes 上美術課

27. dance room 舞蹈教室

28. how often 多久一次

29. science lab 科學實驗室

30. language lab 語音室

31. how many 多少

32. other activities 其他活動

33. do experiments 做實驗

34. do listening 練聽力

35. observe things 觀察事物

36. do speaking 練口語

37. New Year’s Day 元旦

38. meeting hall 會議大廳

39. Children’s Day 兒童節

40. be good at 擅長

41. be interested in 對…感興趣

42. music club 音樂俱樂部

43. no one 沒有人

the violin 拉小提琴

45. art club 美術俱樂部

46. come into 進入

en to music 聽音樂

48. cut out 剪下

49. come from 來自

50. up and down 上上下下

51. in groups 成組

52. science corner 科學角

53. group work 小組活動

54. do project work 做項目製作

55. art corner 美術角

56. computer corner 電腦角

football 踢足球

58. be famous for 因…聞名

59. study plants and animals 研究動植物

60. do exercises 做運動

61. on the field 在操場上

62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷

63. how about …怎麼樣?

on field trips 田野考察

65. play volleyball 打排球

66. play basketball 打籃球

67. play hockey 打曲棍球

68. play rugby 打橄欖球

69. in the forest 在森林裏

70. have a look at 看一看

71. here you are 給你

72. how much 多少(錢)

73. a pair of 一雙;一對

74. try on 試穿

75. shoe shop 鞋店

76. clothes shop 服裝店

77. make a shopping list 做購物單

78. sports shop 體育用品商店

79. cake shop 蛋糕店

80. pay for 付錢

81. feel well 感覺好

82. see a doctor 看醫生

83. take good care of 好好照顧

84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

85. have a fever 發燒

86. have a stomachache 胃疼

87. have a headache 頭疼

88. have a toothache 牙疼

89. have a cough 咳嗽

90. go to a concert 聽音樂會

91. do maths problems 做數學題

92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部

93. have to 不得不

94. stay in bed 待在牀上

95. get well 康復

96. be worried about 擔心

97. don’t worry 別擔心

… with 幫助…做某事

99. in the hospital 在醫院裏

二、重點短語講解

1. play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數名詞複數或不可數名詞

e.g. 同義句轉換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3. how often 多久一次

how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊

其他次數：基數詞+times 構成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應用特殊疑問詞how often)

4. how many 多少

how many/much 就數量提問 how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

5. be good at 擅長 at 後 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am good at English.

6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 後 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am interested in English.

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the

8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to

(1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio

9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)

10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞

11. be famous for 因…聞名