關於大學聯考英語複習時態和語態

時態語態：

要做好動詞時態語態題，除了必須掌握各種時態的.結構、含義和用法外，還要注意體會動詞在具體的語言環境中的使用。語態通常結合時態一起考查，解題時一定要結合語境，弄清時間先後關係，可根據不同情況採取“找標法(尋找時間標誌詞)”、“呼應法(主從句時態呼應)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“語境法(事情發生的環境)”等解題技巧。

時態和語態是很重要的考點：

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

【真題】 The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. (陝西卷)

A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving

【解析】A。I found後接賓語從句，結合“呼應法”和“語境法”，由於主句動詞使用了一般過去時，且賓語從句的動作發生在主句動作之前，應使用過去完成時。

【真題】—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match. (安徽卷)

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

【解析】B。運用“語境法”，結合上下文語境可知，“我”看了昨天的比賽是因為“我弟弟當時正在參加比賽”，指過去正在發生的動作或狀態應使用過去進行時。

【模擬題】— Have you seen my email about our TESL project?

— Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.(徐州二檢)

A. haven‘t opened B. didn‘t open C. hadn‘t opened D. don‘t open

【解析】D。normally表明這是一個習慣性的動作，故用一般現在時。