第一篇:《2017屆大學聯考英語語法精講精練 專題二 代詞》
專題二 代詞、數詞和介詞常考點
近幾年大學聯考對代詞的考查點仍集中在不定代詞上，加大了對any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代詞的考查，同時仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代詞的用法。介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一，其用法多而雜。要注意識別考綱中規定的介詞及相關搭配的基本意義和用法。
代 詞
1 anything，something，everything
anything既可用於否定句、疑問句和條件句中，意為“什麼事情”，也可用於肯定句中，意為“任何事情”；
something常用於肯定句中，也可用於疑問句中，表示提出建議、徵求意見等； everything意為“一切東西”，用於否定句中，表示部分否定，意為“不是一切??” 。
anything but 決不，一點不
nothing but 只有
if anything 如果有什麼區別的話
for nothing 免費；無結果
or something 或是什麼的
something of 有些
用anything，something和everything填空：
①Is there ________ that belongs to you?
②I have ________ important to tell you.
③In learning English，grammar is not ________．
④The car hit a tree or ________．
【答案】①anything ②something ③everything
④
something
2 both，all，either，any，neither，none
用any, neither和either填空：
①There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
②He refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions.
③________ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.
【答案】①either ②any ③
Neither
3 none，nothing，nobody /no one
none既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相當於“no＋上文的人或物”；
nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；
nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。
用none，nothing和nobody /no one填空：
①Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was ________ at home.
②________ knows about it.
③________ of us knows about it.
④After the fire，there was ________ left.
【答案】①none ②Nobody/No one ③None ④nothing
4 one，another，the other，some，others，the others
用another
和
other填空：
①He will stay here for ________ three days.
＝He will stay here for three ________ days.
②He will drop in on us some ________ day.
＝He will drop in on us ________ day.
【答案】①another；other ②other；another
5 every，each
用every和each填空：
①________ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.
②Not ________ man is honest.
③The Olympics are held ________ four years.
④They ________ have a book.
【答案】①Each ②every ③every ④each
數 詞
1
hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen等數詞前加具體數詞，表達一個確定數字時，無論後面有沒有of都不加－s；在hundred，thousand，score，dozen等數詞後加－s，表示“數以??計”。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。
完成下列句子：
①It is reported that the floods have left about ________(數以千計的) people homeless.
②I want to buy ________(三打) the eggs.
【答案】①thousands of ②three dozen of
2
注意下面幾組詞的用法：
①基數詞在another後或more的前面。如：another two books＝two more books； ②in the fifties(在五十年代)和in ones fifties(在某人五十幾歲的時候)； ③a two－week holiday＝a two weeks holiday(兩個星期的假期)。
完成下列句子：
①He was already in ________ fifties in ________ fifties.
②After a long walk，we had ________(幾分鐘) rest.
【答案】①his；the ②a few minutes
3 用序數詞和基數詞編號
用序數詞和基數詞編號。如：the Fourth Act＝Act Four(第四幕)；the Second World War＝World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大戰)。
完成下列句子：
①We will have a meeting in ________(209房間)．
②He was killed in ________(第一次世界大戰)．
【答案】①Room 209 ②World War I/the First World War大學聯考對another的考查。
4 分數表達法
當基數詞(表示分子)大於1(one)時，序數詞(表示分母)要用複數。如：1/3 one/a third, 2/5 two fifths。
另外還有下列構成法：
1/2 a/one half， 1/4 a quarter， 3/4 three quarters
完成下列句子：
①From then on he toured________(四分之三的)Beijing.
②____________(三分之二的) the teachers in our school are women.
【答案】①three quarters of/three fourths of ②Two thirds of
介 詞大學聯考對another的考查。
1 against 的多種含義
against(表反對，敵對)意為“與??相反，與??對抗”；
(表反方向)意為“與??逆向”；
(表接觸)意為“與??衝突；倚靠；碰；撞”；
(表對照)意為“以??為背景”；
(表防護)意為“為防備”；
(表預備)意為“防備??”。
判斷下列句子中against的含義：
( )①No one is against this plan.
( )②The teachers desk is against the wall.
( )③His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
( )④The evidence is against him.
( )⑤They took measures against fire.
( )⑥She fell down and hit her head against the ground.
( )⑦She swam against the tide.
【答案】①反對 ②靠着 ③襯托 ④對??不利 ⑤預防 ⑥碰，撞 ⑦與??逆向
2 across，through，throughout
across意為“橫過，穿過”，着重指從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊；含義與on有關；
through意為“穿過；從??中通過”，着重指從空間的一頭縱向穿到另一頭；含義與in有關；
throughout和through表示時間、空間上的貫穿時兩者用法相同，但throughout比through更具強調性。另外，through可意為“原因；手段”，through還可作副詞，意為“徹頭徹尾，自始至終”。
用across，through和throughout填空：
①They built a bridge ________ the river.
②Walk ________the park and the hotel is ________ the street.
③The disease spread ________ the country.
【答案】①across ②through；across ③throughout/across
3 between，among
between用於兩者之間，用於三個或三個以上的賓語時所強調的仍是其中每兩者之間的相互關係；
among用於三者或三者以上。
用between和among填空：
①This secret is only ________ you and me.
②We will visit the town ________ the mountains.
③If you want to lose weight，youd better not eat anything ________ meals.大學聯考對another的考查。
【答案】①between ②among ③between
4 besides，except，except for，except that /when /where
從句
besides意為“除了??之外還有??”，句中常有other，another，else，more，also等詞；此外，besides可用作副詞；except意為“除了??之外不再有??”，句中常有all，any，every，no等詞；
except for意為“除了(因為)??”，表示除去整體中的`一部分，範疇不一致。當except 用於句首時，後面往往要加上for；
except 後接that 從句作賓語，表示時間用when，表示地點用where。
用besides，except，except for和except that填空：
①I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
②I dont mind picking up your things from the store. ________，the walk does me good.
③The car is nice ________ the colour.
④We all went to the park ________ Tom，who was ill in hospital.
【答案】①except that ②Besides ③except for ④except
5 時間介詞in和after
“in＋時間段”表示將來；
“after＋時間段”表示過去，“after＋時間點”表示將來。
用in和after填空：
①He will come back ________ two days.
②He came back ________ two days.
③He will come back ________ two oclock.
【答案】①in ②after ③after
第二篇:《2017年大學聯考高中英語知識點詳解及訓練(93)：one after another》
高中英語知識點大全（93）：one after another
1、one after another 一個地，表示數量多並連續出現
School was over and students went out of the school gate one after another. 放學了，學生們一個接一個地走出校門。
對比：one by one表示按順序逐個進行或出現
Don’t hurry! You should enter the office one by one.
不要着急，你們應該一個個地走進辦公室。
拓展：by and by 一點一點地，逐漸地 little by little 一點一點地
step by step 一步一步地，循序漸進地
2、one…the other/some…others/some…the others
one…the other 相當於one…one,表示兩者中的“一個。另一個”；
some…others 表示許多中的“一些，另外一些”；
some…the others 表示“一些，其餘所有的”。對比：
He has two companise. One is in China and the other is in the States. 他有兩家公司，一家在中國，另一家在美國。
In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay here.
冬天，一些鳥飛走了，另外一些留了下來。
Some stamps are new, and the others are all ones.
有些郵票是新的，其餘全是用過的。
[應用]選擇正確答案
①Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _______like to go to the cinema.
her r rs r one
②Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,_________two are from New York.
key:①C ②B
3、or else = other wise = if not否則
Hurry up or else you’ll be late. 快點，否則人會遲到的。
Study hard or else you won’t pass the exam. 努力學習，否則你會考試不及格的。 Put on more clothes or else you’ll catch a cold. 多穿些衣服，否則你會感冒的。
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