大學聯考典型例題分析

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken

分析：該題考查 as if引導的從句的用法。 as if引導的從句若與事實相悖，則用虛擬形態。因此C為正確答案。

2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.

A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/

分析：短語動詞 have on與 wear一樣，意思是"穿着"、"戴着"，表示狀態，但前者無被動式和進行式；dress用作及物動詞時，後面接人作賓語，而不接名詞作賓語；本題不選D是因為主語是第三人稱單數。故B為正確答案。

weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

分析：本題考查非限制性定語從句中關係代詞的選用，正確答案是B。it和what均不能用來引導定語從句，that不能用來引導非限制性定語從句。注意；該句中的.標點很重要，如果把逗號變成句號，就可用it或that來指代前文。

live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.

A. that B. which C. it D. this

分析：本題考查定語從句中介詞後面的關係代詞的選用，很明顯，A項不正確，因為that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。英語中，介詞後的關係代詞只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本題只有B項符合要求。

r living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .

A. which B. that C. where D. when

分析：本題考查定語從句中關係副詞的使用。關係副詞 where代替 in the small town，在定語從句中充當地點狀語。答案為C。

6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.

A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up

解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up將（這些數字）累加起來；add up to指數目、數量總計達……；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／鹽。根據題意，答案為C。

7 the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.

A. met B. caught C. kept D. left

解析：be caught在這裏的意思是"陷入困境"或"趕上……"，後面常接介詞in，所以答案為B。